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Field Notes

Most O2C Problems Are Leadership Problems in Disguise

June 2026 · Anca Stephens

Most O2C problems are not technology problems. They are leadership problems in disguise.

When collections slow, disputes pile up, and cash stops being predictable, the reflex is almost always the same: buy another tool. Gartner has a name for the current wave: agent washing. Old chatbots, assistants and RPA repackaged as “AI agents” with little underneath. Layer one over a broken process and you scale the breakage. Faster.

After 20 years inside credit and O2C teams across Europe, I can usually tell within a week whether a team needs a tool, or a senior reset. Three signs it is the second one:

Your collections team is chasing the same invoices, month after month. Same customers. Same disputes. That is governance, not technology.

Disputes are handled reactively, with no root cause analysis. The pattern is the problem. A tool will log the fires faster. It will not stop them starting.

Your AR reporting shows the past, with no forward visibility. If your reporting cannot tell you what is building next quarter, more dashboards will not save you.

Diagnose first. Buy second. A tool bought before the diagnosis automates the dysfunction. A tool bought after it multiplies a process that already works.

Most teams know their numbers. Few leaders understand the patterns behind them. In O2C, that gap is where the cash hides.

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